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Glossary

Authorization units

Short answer

Authorization units are the measured amount of a service a payer has approved for a specific patient, code and date range, counted in the payer's unit of measure such as visits, hours or timed increments, beyond which claims deny for exceeding the authorization.

Browse more terms in the medical billing glossary.

Last reviewed by the Remitwright billing team. Editorial policy

Also written asauthorized units

An authorization is a quantity, not just a yes. The approval letter or portal record states the service code, the number of units, what one unit means, the start and end dates, and sometimes a cap per day or per week. The same code can be authorized in different units by different payers, so the unit on the claim has to match the unit the payer authorized, and the payer’s billing rules say how minutes convert to a unit. A visit that runs long does not earn extra units unless the authorization allows for it.

Payers count units as claims adjudicate, not as visits happen. Once the count reaches the authorized total, every later line denies, even when the visit took place and was medically necessary. Because claims arrive in the order they were billed rather than the order the care was delivered, a late claim can be the one that gets denied while an earlier visit paid. A report of units remaining by patient and authorization period is what keeps this from happening, and it has to be read before the care is scheduled, not after it is billed.

The mistake is tracking units against the schedule instead of against the claims. The payer’s count comes from paid lines, and corrections and recoupments move it. Reconcile units remaining to the payer’s own portal, start the reauthorization well before the units run out, and never bill a visit that EVV places outside the authorization window.

Example

Authorization units in practice

A home care agency's authorization covers a set number of personal care hours per week. A caregiver works extra hours during a family emergency, the agency bills them, and those lines deny because the week's units were already used. Hypothetical example.

Next step

Authorization units are part of prior authorization, one of the services a dedicated biller runs for you.

See prior authorization

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Get a billing review

See where claims are getting stuck. No patient data needed.

Step 1 of 3

What do you bill for?

A little about your volume
How many providers? (Medical practice)

Trips per month? (NEMT)

Active clients? (Home care / home health)

Orders per month? (DME)

How many clinicians? (Behavioral health / therapy)

Claims per month, roughly? (Something else)

What's the biggest problem right now?

Where should we send the review?

Add details (optional)

We work inside your system; this tells us which login to ask for.

Please don't include patient information in this form.

  • No patient data requested
  • No obligation
  • Reply in writing

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