Glossary
Occurrence code
Short answer
An occurrence code is a two-character code, paired with a date, that tells the payer when a specific event affecting an institutional claim happened, such as an assessment, a hospital discharge or the day a patient's benefits ran out, reported in UB-04 form locators 31-34.
Browse more terms in the medical billing glossary.
Last reviewed by the Remitwright billing team. Editorial policy
Also written asoccurrence codes
Each occurrence entry pairs a code of two alphanumeric characters with a date in MMDDYY form, in form locators 31-34, and the a lines fill before the b lines. Form locators 35 and 36 hold occurrence span codes, which carry a from date and a through date for an event that lasted a stretch of time. The NUBC maintains both lists, and CMS’s own example shows the idea: a beneficiary whose Part A benefits ran out partway through a hospital stay is reported with code A3 and the date they were exhausted. When codes 01-04 or 24 are reported and another payer is involved, Medicare also wants the matching value code in form locators 39-411.
Dates drive the payment math. On a Medicare home health claim, occurrence code 50 carries the date the OASIS assessment for the period was completed, and a claim or adjustment without it goes back to the agency unless a disaster waiver is in effect. Codes 61 and 62 report a hospital or other inpatient discharge in the 14 days before the period’s from date. Medicare returns a claim that reports more than one of them, and the code reported feeds the grouper’s referral source input2.
The mistake is the right code with the wrong date. An OASIS date that does not match the assessment, or a discharge outside the 14-day window, sends the claim back or changes how it groups. Take each date from the source record, the assessment or the discharge summary, rather than from the schedule.
Occurrence code in practice
A home health agency's claim for a first period of care reports occurrence code 50 with the date the OASIS was completed and, because the patient left the hospital nine days before the period began, occurrence code 61 with the discharge date. Hypothetical example.
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